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Category Archives: Insurance

Life Science Myths Debunked

With constant developments in medical devices and research and development (R&D), it is imperative companies operating in this sector have insurance to cover the wide range of risks they are exposed to.

We have discussed with our life science team what some of the most common myths surrounding insurance for R&D, medical devices and dietary supplements and how you can respond to them.

Companies providing clinical trial services need clinical trial insurance

CFC’s clinical trial insuring clause is designed to cover bodily injury to a research subject from the trial’s investigational product, when the researcher is the sponsor of the clinical trial. This typically means they have developed the product. If the applicant is a service provider and a clinical trial sponsor, CFC can offer this coverage.Companies paid a fee in exchange for services provided to the clinical trial sponsor require professional liability insurance. This is available under CFC’s life science wording with the clinical trial insuring clause designed to cover bodily injury from the trial’s investigational product when the insured is the sponsor of the clinical trial.

Wholesalers and distributors have no product liability exposure

Wholesalers and distributors of medical devices, nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals can often pass back product liability claims to the manufacturers of those products. Unfortunately, there will always be a contingent product liability exposure. The manufacturer could purchase lower limits than the distributor, or their policy might be with a poorly rated insurance company. In these situations, where the manufacturer’s policy was assumed to provide cover, the wholesaler or distributor’s policy would step in to pay claims.Rights of recourse are important from an insurance perspective. If a company outsources its manufacturing to, or imports its products from, territories with lower manufacturing standards, or in which lower limits of insurance a purchased; the company may struggle to enforce the third party to accept its legal liabilities and responsibilities in a contract.In addition, manufacturers may be based in a different country to the wholesaler or distributor.

We’re not a technology company, so we don’t have a cyber exposure

Every company who uses technology or the internet could be exposed to cyber-attacks. The life science industry relies on data to function, whether it’s a biotech performing research into a novel pharmaceutical or a CRO that holds data for the clinical trials they manage. A cyber-attack could exfiltrate business critical data, leading to delays in life saving trials or the cause of business interruption, preventing a biotech from moving to the next stage of research.A ransomware attack on a manufacturer could take over their computer systems and stop their production lines. This would result in costs for ransom payments to get the systems up and running again. This would also cause business interruption costs since the insured would be behind on their production schedule and potentially liable of costs to their clients for breaching their contracts. Similarly, an online retailer who relies solely on their website could be severely affected by a cyber-attack. This could cause them a large loss of sales and business interruption costs. The company may also suffer reputational damage and may incur heavy notification costs alongside potential compensation costs if customers data was leaked.In the event of a cyber event, CFC’s policy will cover breach notification costs, rectification costs in the event systems are damage, loss of income following an interruption to business activities caused by system downtime or as a direct result of the loss of current or future customers caused by damage to your reputation.

A clinical research organization only requires medical professional liability

Medical professional liability will help to protect the insured against negligence in the scope of rendering or failing to render healthcare related services which result in a bodily injury but does provide protection against third party financial loss claims which include allegations of negligence in the providing of professional services.At CFC, their policy can protect the research organization against both financial and medical professional loss.

We are private company we do not need directors & officers insurance

Many individuals believe that because a company is private that their liability is limited. However, the limited liability only protects the shareholders to the extent of their investments. This  does not reflect on the directors or officers of a company whose liability is unlimited. Therefore, if they do not have D&O insurance and the company is unable or unwilling to protect them, the directors and officers will have to support their own defense.

Source: www.cfcunderwriting.com


Licensing Liability Risks

Many businesses such as food companies, manufacturers, fashion firms use third party intellectual property (IP) provided to them by way of a license agreement.

CFC specialist product provides protection for unintentional breaches of this agreement. Check out some of our recent risks in this area.

Celebrity endorsement deal

A drinks company had an endorsement agreement with a renowned music artist with the intention that the artist would promote and market the drinks on the artist’s social media platforms, as well as at concerts and events. The agreement required the artist to purchase insurance for breach of contract, as well as IP infringement and breach of confidentiality. The artist had media liability insurance for their music but didn’t have anything in place for the endorsement agreement.

CFC’s license agreement liability policy provided a solution for this, specific to the drink’s company’s contract.

Merchandise license agreement

A manufacturer of collectibles had an agreement with a major toy company to use popular imagery on some merchandise. The manufacturer carried a small errors and omissions sub-limit on their package policy, but their policy’s $250k sub-limit for IP infringement did not meet the toy company’s requirements for a $2m limit, and the existing insurer had no capacity to increase it.

CFC were able to write a contract specific policy which met the toy company’s requirements, enabling the manufacturer to sign the agreement and earn profit from the merchandise sales.

Brand sponsorship of events

A car company and a credit card company sponsor a popular food festival in the USA. As part of their agreement with the festival organizer, they license the use of their logos, trademarks and promotional videos to the festival for a short period of time. As licensors, they are concerned with the protection of their IP and trademarks and request the licensee to purchase IP infringement cover, as well as breach of the sponsorship agreement, so they insert a $5m insurance requirement into the agreement.

The festival organizer was able to purchase cover from CFC for both sponsorship agreements under a single policy.

Naming rights

A cryptocurrency exchange wanted to become sponsors of their local basketball team in the USA to show their support and increase the visibility of their brand. The sponsorship involved a change in name of the basketball arena that the team trained in. Originally it was named after the previous sponsor, an airline, but it would now be changed to the name of the cryptocurrency exchange.

The contractual agreement presented an IP exposure that the sponsored party did not have cover for, since they were granted rights to use players’ images and team logos in their own advertising, CFC’s license agreement liability policy was able to satisfy this need.

Source: www.cfcunderwriting.com


Metaverse and Healthcare in Tandem

There is already an ongoing move towards digital healthcare, which enables patients and healthcare professionals to view, share, exchange, create, or otherwise interact with digital content. In practice, it means the ability to do things such as make appointments online, provide consultations by video conferencing, and maintain patient files digitally and in the cloud.

The metaverse moves things on and offers a more interactive experience. It uses virtual reality, augmented reality and/or merged reality to create a fully synthetic or enhanced physical experience.

So, how does this play out in practice? Well, let’s take a few examples. In 2020, EndeavorRX became the first virtual reality game to be approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration as a prescribed treatment for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Increasingly, healthcare professionals are exploring how virtual reality games could help to treat other conditions such as depression and post-traumatic stress disorder.

Metaverse technology is also breaking new ground in the operating theatre. One example is xvision, which is an augmented reality surgical navigation system. The headset projects CT scan images on to the surgeon’s retina, enabling them to maintain their focus on the patient during surgery and avoid the need to look back and forth at a screen during the operating procedure.

Money in a healthy metaverse
Metaverse technologies might not yet be the common staple of the digital health market, but they are gaining traction quickly. There’s been $198m in funding for US digital health startups integrating VR or AR technologies in 2021, more than double that of 2020.

There is a lot of interest in the patent and trademark status of these technologies and the licenses in place to use them.

The importance of this protection in the healthcare market was underscored recently by CVS Health. It wants to be recognized as the first pharmacy in the metaverse and has made an application to the United States Patent and Trademark Office to trademark its logo and the activities of its online store.

The healthcare metaverse future is largely unknown
As the healthcare metaverse expands, so do the risks. We don’t know everything, but we can prepare for as much as we can. Healthcare companies will need to protect the proprietary and licensed technology and products they are using in this space, as well as the patients they are attending to. The competition will be fierce and access to insurance protection and expertise will be increasingly valuable.

Source: www. cfcunderwriting.com


What to Know when your Client is Selling their Business

M&A transactions are complicated and often fraught with risk. As your client looks to you as a trusted advisor during a business sale, what advice can you offer them to make sure they exit with the sale-price proceeds in their pocket?

Here are 4 key things you should know when your SME client is selling their business, and the important role of M&A insurance in facilitating their deal.

The buyer can claim against your client even after the deal closing
During an M&A transaction, SME owners can be mistaken in thinking that their contractual obligations are complete once the deal closes. However, many risks in M&A come after the deal closes and may not arise for a significant amount of time. In fact, a buyer can make a claim against the seller for breach of sale contract up to 6 years after the business has been sold!

If a buyer asserts a breach of a representation or warranty in the sale contract, the seller would be responsible for defense costs, as well as reimbursing the buyer for the loss suffered if the claim is valid or settled.

For some small business sellers who don’t have adequate protection in place, they risk having to hand back some, or all, of their proceeds.

Innocent misrepresentations can damage a deal
One of the biggest risks when it comes to M&A transactions is innocent misrepresentations. An innocent misrepresentation is a statement by the seller that is neither fraudulent nor negligent, but that is still untrue. Often unknowingly. Your client may claim to know their company inside out, but in an evolving and fast-changing regulatory environment, even the most well-intentioned seller can have blind spots. These accidental misrepresentations can still be claimed against after the deal is done and the seller would be responsible.

Existing insurance is unlikely to provide adequate cover
Many SME sellers will have E&O or D&O cover for their businesses, but they can be caught off guard when they learn those policies won’t protect them during the sale of their business. The most common misunderstanding is that D&O policies will cover breach of representation in a sale, which is almost universally untrue.

M&A insurance can really help small deals
A key benefit of M&A insurance is that it provides SME sellers with cover for indemnity and defense costs arising from a claim, giving sellers peace of mind should the worst happen. It can also help the seller negotiate to reduce, or eliminate, their escrow obligations and unlock the sale proceeds immediately after the deal closing. In many cases, M&A insurance can even put the seller in a better negotiating position and enable them to maximize the sale price of their business.

CFC recently launched a first-to-market transaction liability policy created specifically to protect small business sellers in M&A deals.

If you have any questions, please follow the link below.

Source: www.cfcunderwriting.com


‘Spooky’ Risks Covered by CFC

Think those of us working in insurance are too boring to celebrate Halloween? Witch, please. Believe it or not, CFC has some serious appetite for spooky risks. From mortality consultants to synthetic humans, they’ll consider more than your bog standard risk! Check out the some of the haunting risks from their healthcare, management liability, professions and tech teams:

Childhood fears

Exposure therapy is designed to help you overcome your deepest and darkest childhood fears. Put on a VR headset that simulates scary clowns chasing you through a funhouse. That’ll sort you out, right?

We provide healthcare, tech and cyber cover (including affirmative bodily injury language arising out of multiple triggers) for digital health exposure therapy companies, all under our eHealth policy.

Hello from the other side

If you’re looking to speak to a loved one who is deceased, a platform now exists to connect consumers with psychics via the telephone or messaging. However, all is well until a client claims to be defrauded by a psychic’s services.

We covered the tech platform under our management liability policy.

Synthetic humans

A medical device manufacturer is developing a synthetic human to be used by hospitals and medical schools to reduce the need for human donors and animals for use in training. A fa-boo-lous idea!

We provided D&O coverage to meet the requirements of the manufacturer’s seed investors.

Modern day grim reaper

Goodbye grim reapers, hello mortality consultants. These professionals develop computer-based models of how long an individual or population is likely to live and the most likely causes of death.

We provided professional liability cover for the mortality consultancy.

Horror games

Not everyone likes to get their fill of thrills, but those who do have probably dabbled in a few of the popular horror games developed by a well-known mobile games developer who we insured.

We provide cover for tech E&O, including contingent BI/PD, cyber and media, as well as excess coverage over D&O for game developers.

Bonus: We did not write that…

As much as we love our extraterrestrial friends, our K&R team had to decline a submission for alien abduction and impregnation. Regrettably, we also did not cover a Sasquatch sighting which caused severe shock and emotional distress.

Source: www.cfcunderwriting.com


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